Ihame ryakazi ryo gukuramo Soxhlet

Isesengura ryibinure risya ibintu bikomeye mbere yo kubikuramo kugirango byongere aho bihurira. Noneho, shyira ibintu bikomeye mumufuka wimpapuro hanyuma ubishyire mubikuramo. Impera yo hepfo yikuramo ihujwe na flask yo hepfo izengurutswe irimo umusemburo wa anhingrous (ether anhydrous ether cyangwa peteroli ether, nibindi), kandi kondenseri ya reflux irayihuza nayo.
Flask izenguruka-hepfo irashyuha kugirango ibishishwa bibe. Umwuka uzamuka unyuze mu muyoboro uhuza winjira muri kondenseri. Nyuma yo guhunika, itonyanga mumashanyarazi. Umuti uhuza ibikomeye byo gukuramo. Iyo urwego rushobora gukururwa rugera kumurongo wo hejuru wa sifoni, Umuti urimo ibiyikuramo urasubizwa mumashanyarazi, bityo ugakuramo igice cyibintu. Noneho ibishishwa byo kumeneka mumashanyarazi azenguruka bikomeza guhinduka, guhundagurika, gutemba, no kugaruka, kandi bigasubiramo iyi nzira, kugirango ikintu gikomeye gikomeze gukururwa nigishishwa cyiza gisukuye, kandi ibintu byakuwe bikungahazwa mumashanyarazi.
Kuvoma amazi-akomeye akoresha ibishishwa kugirango agere ku ntego yo gukuramo no gutandukana ukoresheje ibishishwa bifite imbaraga nini zo gukenera ibice bisabwa mu ruvangitirane rukomeye hamwe no gukemura bike ku mwanda.

Siphon: Inverted U-imiterere ya tubular imiterere.
Ingaruka ya Siphon: Siphon ni hydrodynamic phenomenon ikoresha itandukaniro murwego rwamazi kugirango itange ingufu, zishobora kunyunyuza amazi nta mfashanyo ya pompe. Amazi amaze kumwanya muremure yuzuza sifoni, amazi yo muri kontineri azakomeza gusohoka mumwanya muto unyuze kuri sifoni. Munsi yiyi miterere, itandukaniro ryumuvuduko wamazi hagati yimpande zombi zumuyoboro urashobora gusunika amazi hejuru yumwanya muremure hanyuma ugasohoka kurundi ruhande.

Ibinure bitavanze: Nyuma yo gukuramo icyitegererezo hamwe na ether ya anhydrous ether cyangwa peteroli ether hamwe nandi mashanyarazi, ibintu byabonetse muguhumeka byitwa amavuta cyangwa amavuta mabi mugusesengura ibiryo. Kuberako usibye ibinure, irimo kandi pigment hamwe namavuta ahindagurika, ibishashara, ibisigazwa nibindi bintu.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-02-2022