Ukurikije ibisobanuro by’igihugu rusange GB 19092-2009, imyambaro irinda ubuvuzi ni imyenda yabigize umwuga igamije gutanga inzitizi no kurinda abakozi b’ubuvuzi iyo bahuye n’amaraso y’abarwayi bashobora kwandura, amazi y’umubiri, ururenda n’ibice byo mu kirere ku kazi. Turashobora kuvuga ko "imikorere ya barrière" nuburyo bwibanze bwerekana imyenda ikingira ubuvuzi, nka anti-permeability, anti-syntetique yinjira mu maraso, kurwanya ubushuhe bw’ubutaka, ingaruka zo kuyungurura (inzitizi ku bice bitari amavuta), nibindi.
Ikimenyetso kidasanzwe cyane ni uburyo bwo gutembera neza, igipimo cyubushobozi bwimyenda yinjira mumazi. Mu magambo yoroshye, ni ugusuzuma ubushobozi bwimyenda ikingira ikwirakwiza imyuka ibyuya biva mumubiri wumuntu. Iyo ubwinshi bwimyenda yimyenda ikingira, ibibazo byo guhumeka no kubira ibyuya birashobora kugabanuka cyane, bikaba byiza cyane kwambara neza kwabakozi.
Kurwanya kimwe, gake, kuva kurwego runaka, bivuguruzanya. Gutezimbere ubushobozi bwinzitizi yimyenda ikingira ubusanzwe bitanga igice cyubushobozi bwo kwinjira, kugirango tugere kubumwe bwombi, iyi ikaba ari imwe mumigambi yubushakashatsi niterambere ryibikorwa byubu, ndetse nubushake bwambere bwibipimo byigihugu GB 19082-2009. Kubwibyo, mubisanzwe, hashyizweho ubuhehere bwibikoresho byubuvuzi birinda imiti birinda: ntibiri munsi ya 2500g / (m2 · 24h), kandi nuburyo bwo gupima nabwo butangwa.
Guhitamo ibizamini byo kwipimisha imyambaro ikingira
Ukurikije uburambe bwikizamini cyumwanditsi hamwe nibisubizo byubushakashatsi bujyanye nubuvanganzo, ubwinshi bwimyenda yimyenda myinshi byiyongera cyane hamwe no kwiyongera kwubushyuhe; Iyo ubushyuhe buhoraho, ubwinshi bwimyenda yimyenda buragabanuka hamwe no kwiyongera kwubushuhe. Kubwibyo, ubuhehere bwikigereranyo bwikitegererezo mugihe kimwe cyikizamini ntabwo bugereranya ubwuzuzanye bwamazi bupimwe mubindi bihe byizamini!
Ibisabwa bya tekiniki ku myambaro irinda ubuvuzi GB 19082-2009 Nubwo ibipimo ngenderwaho bisabwa kugirango habeho ubuhehere bw’ibikoresho by’imiti birinda imiti byanduye, ntabwo ibizamini bisabwa. Umwanditsi yerekeje kandi ku buryo bwikizamini gisanzwe GB / T 12704.1, gitanga ibihe bitatu byikizamini: A, 38 ℃, 90% RH; B, 23 ℃, 50% RH; C, 20 ℃, 65% RH. Igipimo cyerekana ko itsinda A ryikizamini gikwiye guhitamo, gifite ubushuhe bugereranije kandi bwihuta bwinjira kandi bukwiranye nubushakashatsi bwibizamini bya laboratoire. Urebye ibidukikije bifatika byimyambaro ikingira, birasabwa ko ibigo byabishoboye bishobora kongeramo ibizamini munsi yikizamini cya 38 ℃ na 50% bya RH, kugirango hasuzumwe neza ububobere bwibikoresho byimyenda ikingira.
Ni ubuhe butumburuke bw'imyambaro irinda ubuvuzi
Ukurikije ubunararibonye bwikizamini hamwe nubuvanganzo bujyanye n’ibihari, ubwinshi bw’amazi y’ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo kwivuza bikingira ibikoresho bigizwe na 500g / (m2 · 24h) cyangwa 7000g / (m2 · 24h), ahanini byibanda kuri 1000 g / (m2 · 24h) kugeza 3000g / (m2 · 24h). Kugeza ubu, mu gihe kwagura ubushobozi bw’umusaruro kugira ngo bikemure ikibazo cy’ibura ry’imyenda ikingira ubuvuzi n’ibindi bikoresho, ibigo by’ubushakashatsi mu bya siyansi n’inganda byahinduye imyenda y’abakozi kugira ngo baborohereze. Kurugero, tekinoroji yubushyuhe nubushuhe bwimyambaro ikingira yakozwe na kaminuza yubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga ya Huazhong ikoresha tekinoroji yo kuvura ikirere imbere yimyenda ikingira kugirango yanduze kandi ihindure ubushyuhe, kugirango imyenda ikingira yumuke kandi itezimbere ubwiza bwa abakozi b'ubuvuzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-03-2022
