Ikizamini cya Formaldehyde Ikigereranyo cyo Kuringaniza Imyiteguro ihoraho Ubushyuhe nubushyuhe

Uburinganire bwa equilibrium burigihe ubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwikigereranyo cyibizamini bya formaldehyde ni ibikoresho byipimisha byakozwe byumwihariko kubisabwa iminsi 15 yo kwipimisha ibyapa byerekana urugero rwa GB18580-2017 na GB17657-2013. Ibi bikoresho bifite ibikoresho kimwe nibyumba byinshi bidukikije. Muri icyo gihe, icyitegererezo cyo kuringaniza icyitegererezo gikorerwa ku ngero zitandukanye (umubare w’ibyumba by’ibidukikije urashobora gutegurwa ukurikije urubuga n’abakiriya bakeneye). Umubare wibyumba byibizamini bifite moderi enye zisanzwe: kabine 4, kabine 6, na kabine 12.

1. Intego no gukoresha Scope
Uburinganire bwa equilibrium burigihe ubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwikigereranyo cyibizamini bya formaldehyde ni ibikoresho byipimisha byakozwe byumwihariko kubisabwa iminsi 15 yo kwipimisha ibyapa byerekana urugero rwa GB18580-2017 na GB17657-2013. Ibi bikoresho bifite ibikoresho kimwe nibyumba byinshi bidukikije. Muri icyo gihe, icyitegererezo cyo kuringaniza icyitegererezo gikorerwa ku ngero zitandukanye (umubare w’ibyumba by’ibidukikije urashobora gutegurwa ukurikije urubuga n’abakiriya bakeneye). Umubare wibyumba byibizamini bifite moderi enye zisanzwe: kabine 4, kabine 6, na kabine 12.

Ikizamini cya fordedehide yerekana uburinganire bwimyanya yubushyuhe hamwe nicyumba cyubushyuhe gitanga umwanya wihariye wikizamini, gishobora gukuraho kwanduzanya kwa formaldehyde yasohowe nicyitegererezo cyibizamini, bigira ingaruka kubisubizo, kandi bikazamura neza ikizamini. Ibikoresho byinshi-byumba bituma bishoboka gukora ibizamini bya cycle, bitezimbere cyane ikizamini.

Ibigereranyo bishyirwa kuri 23 ± 1 ℃, ubushuhe bugereranije (50 ± 3)% kuri (15 ± 2) d, intera iri hagati yikigereranyo ni byibura 25mm, kugirango umwuka ubashe kuzenguruka mu bwisanzure hejuru yikigereranyo cyose, n'umwuka wo mu nzu ku bushyuhe n'ubushuhe buhoraho Igipimo cyo gusimburwa ni byibura rimwe mu isaha, kandi ubwinshi bwa formaldehyde mu kirere cyo mu nzu ntibishobora kurenga 0.10mg / m3

2. Ibipimo byo Gushyira mu bikorwa
GB18580 - 2017
GB17657 - 2013
EN 717-1 “Uburyo bw'Urugereko rw'ibidukikije rwo gupima imyuka ihumanya ituruka ku mbaho ​​zishingiye ku biti”
ASTM D6007-02 “Uburyo bwikizamini gisanzwe cyo kumenya ihuriro rya Formaldehyde muri gaze yasohotse mu bicuruzwa biva mu biti mu ruganda ruto rw’ibidukikije”

3. Ibipimo byingenzi bya tekiniki

4. Imiterere y'akazi

4.1 Ibidukikije
a) Ubushyuhe: 15 ～ 25 ℃;
b) Umuvuduko w'ikirere: 86 ～ 106kPa
c) Nta kunyeganyega gukomeye kuzenguruka;
d) Nta murima ukomeye wa rukuruzi uhari;
e) Nta mukungugu mwinshi wumukungugu nibintu byangirika hirya no hino
4.2 Uburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi
a) Umuvuduko: 220 ± 22V
b) Inshuro: 50 ± 0.5Hz
c) Ibiriho: ntibiri munsi ya 16A
                                               Ikirere cyangiza imyuka ya forme (ubwoko bwa ecran)
1. Intego nubunini bwo gukoresha
Ingano ya fordehide isohoka mu mbaho ​​zishingiye ku biti ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cyo gupima ubuziranenge bw'ibiti bishingiye ku biti, kandi bifitanye isano no kwangiza ibidukikije ku bicuruzwa n'ingaruka ku buzima bw'abantu. Uburyo bwa 1 m3 bwa formaldehyde yangiza ikirere ni uburyo busanzwe bwo kumenya ibyuka byangiza imyuka yo mu nzu nibikoresho byo gushushanya bikoreshwa cyane mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga. Irangwa no kwigana ibidukikije byo mu ngo kandi ibisubizo byo gutahura byegereye ukuri, bityo ni ukuri kandi kwizewe. Iki gicuruzwa cyakozwe hifashishijwe ibipimo ngenderwaho bijyanye no gupima formaldehyde mu bihugu byateye imbere hamwe n’ibipimo bifatika by’igihugu cyacu. Iki gicuruzwa gikwiranye no kumenya imyuka ya formaldehyde y’ibiti bitandukanye bishingiye ku biti, hasi mu biti, ibiti, amatapi hamwe n’ibiti bya tapi, hamwe n’ubushyuhe buhoraho hamwe n’ubushuhe bwo kuvura ibiti cyangwa ibiti bishingiye ku biti. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa muguhindagurika mubindi bikoresho byubaka. Kumenya imyuka yangiza.

2. Ibipimo byo gushyira mu bikorwa
GB18580 - 2017
GB18584—2001 “Imipaka y'ibintu bishobora guteza akaga ibikoresho byo mu giti”
GB18587—2001 “Imipaka yo Kurekura Ibintu Byangiza Ibikoresho byo mu nzu Ibitambaro byo mu nzu Amapeti, amakariso yimyenda hamwe nuduseke twa tapi”
GB17657 - 2013
EN 717-1 “Uburyo bw'Urugereko rw'ibidukikije rwo gupima imyuka ihumanya ituruka ku mbaho ​​zishingiye ku biti”
ASTM D6007-02 “Uburyo busanzwe bwo gupima uburyo bwo gupima ihuriro rya Formaldehyde muri gaze yasohotse mu bicuruzwa biva mu biti mu ruganda ruto rw’ibidukikije”
LY / T1612—2004 “1m igikoresho cyicyumba cyikirere kugirango hamenyekane imyuka ihumanya ikirere”

3. Ibipimo byingenzi bya tekiniki

4. Ihame ry'akazi n'ibiranga:

Ihame ry'akazi:

Shira icyitegererezo gifite ubuso bwa metero kare 1 mucyumba cy’ikirere gifite ubushyuhe, ubushuhe bugereranije, umuvuduko w’ikirere n’igipimo cyo gusimbuza ikirere kigenzurwa ku giciro runaka. Formaldehyde irekurwa muri sample ikavangwa numwuka uri mu gasanduku. Umwuka uri mu isanduku usohoka buri gihe, kandi umwuka wavomwe unyuzwa mu icupa ryinjira ryuzuyemo amazi yatoboye. Formaldehyde yose yo mu kirere ishonga mu mazi; ingano ya fordedehide mumazi yo kwinjiza hamwe nubunini bwakuwe mu kirere, bigaragarira muri miligarama kuri metero kibe (mg / m3), ubara ingano ya fordehide kuri metero kibe yumwuka. Gutoranya ni igihe kugeza igihe formaldehyde yibanze mu isanduku yikizamini igera kuri leta iringaniye.

Ibiranga:

1. Umuyoboro w'imbere w'agasanduku wakozwe mu byuma bidafite ingese, hejuru iroroshye kandi ntiyegeranya, kandi ntishobora kwinjiza fordehide, kugira ngo igaragaze neza. Agasanduku k'ubushyuhe bwa termostatike gakozwe mubikoresho byinshi, kandi umuryango w agasanduku gakozwe na silicone reberi yo gufunga kashe, ifite uburyo bwiza bwo kubika ubushyuhe no gukora neza. Agasanduku gafite ibikoresho byogukwirakwiza ikirere ku gahato (kugirango bikore umwuka uzenguruka) kugirango harebwe niba ubushyuhe nubushuhe biri mu gasanduku biringaniye kandi bihamye. Imiterere nyamukuru: ikigega cy'imbere ni indorerwamo idafite ibyuma bitagira ibyuma, kandi igorofa yo hanze ni agasanduku ko kubika ibintu, koroheje, gasukuye, gakora neza, kandi kazigama ingufu, ntabwo kugabanya gusa Ibi bigabanya gukoresha ingufu kandi bigabanya igihe cyo kugereranya ibikoresho.

2.Icyerekezo cya santimetero 7 gikoreshwa nkibiganiro byabakozi kugirango bakore ibikoresho, byoroshye kandi byoroshye. Irashobora gushiraho no kwerekana imibare yubushyuhe, ubushuhe bugereranije, indishyi zubushyuhe, indishyi yikime, gutandukana kwikime, nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe mumasanduku. Umwimerere watumijwe mu mahanga sensor ikoreshwa, kandi kugenzura umurongo birashobora guhita byandikwa kandi bigashushanywa. Shiraho porogaramu idasanzwe yo kugenzura kugirango umenye igenzura rya sisitemu, igenamiterere rya porogaramu, kwerekana amakuru yerekana imbaraga hamwe no gukinisha amateka, gukina amakosa, gushiraho ibimenyetso n'ibindi bikorwa.

3. ibikoresho. Ifite kandi amakosa yo kwisuzuma no kwibutsa imikorere, yorohereza abakoresha kumva imikorere yibikoresho, kandi kubungabunga biroroshye kandi byoroshye.

4. Gahunda yo kugenzura hamwe ninteruro yimikorere itezimbere hakurikijwe ibipimo ngenderwaho bijyanye, kandi imikorere iroroshye kandi yoroshye.

5.

6. Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga byoroheje cyane bya platine birwanya ubukana bukoreshwa nka sensor yubushyuhe, hamwe nukuri kandi neza.

7. Guhindura ubushyuhe hamwe nikoranabuhanga rigezweho bikoreshwa mu gasanduku, gafite ubushobozi bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bigabanya ubushyuhe bukabije.

8.

9. Igikoresho cyo gukingira: Ikigega cy’ikirere hamwe n’ikigega cy’amazi gifite ikime gifite ingamba zo gukingira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi buke hamwe n’ingamba zo gukingira amazi yo hejuru kandi make.

10. Imashini yose irahujwe kandi ifite imiterere ihuriweho; kwishyiriraho, gukemura no gukoresha biroroshye cyane.

5. Imiterere y'akazi

5.1 Ibidukikije
a) Ubushyuhe: 15 ～ 25 ℃;
b) Umuvuduko w'ikirere: 86 ～ 106kPa
c) Nta kunyeganyega gukomeye kuzenguruka;
d) Nta murima ukomeye wa rukuruzi uhari;
e) Nta mukungugu mwinshi wumukungugu nibintu byangirika hirya no hino
5.2 Uburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi
a) Umuvuduko: 220 ± 22V
b) Inshuro: 50 ± 0.5Hz
c) Ibiriho: ntibiri munsi ya 16A
5.3 Uburyo bwo gutanga amazi
Amazi yamenetse hamwe nubushyuhe bwamazi butarenze 30 ℃
5.4 Umwanya wo gushyira ugomba kwemeza ko ufite uburyo bwiza bwo guhumeka no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe (byibuze 0.5m uvuye kurukuta).